Effluent Management Plan
Contents
Reviews
In accordance with 21 (1) (a-c) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water:
This effluent plan was prepared in October 2023 and will be reviewed by October 2024 with the results noted in this section with changes recorded automatically. The contents of this Effluent Management Plan are available to the regional council on written request.
Location and Ownership
In accordance with 21 (2) (a-e) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
The physical location of the farm where the effluent system is located is 419 Tilverstowe Road, Island Cliff and the effluent is applied to the same address. The two dairy sheds are located at 419 Tilverstowe Rd (Fonterra supply number 36165) and 89 Brookstead Rd (with Fonterra dairy supply number 36148). Refer to the legal descriptions below for full details.
Farm Owner
Waimarie Holdings Ltd
419 Tilverstowe Road,
RD 7C,
Oamaru 9491
annbarrymatthews@farmside.co.nz
Person in Charge
Barry Matthews
0274 836 050
Waimarie Dairy Farm
419 Tilverstowe Road Island Cliff
Legal Description
LOT 10 PT LOTS 8-9 DP 797 LOT 1 DP 17208 PT SEC 22 BLK VI AWAMOKO SD
Effluent: 76ha through big pods.
Brookhaven Dairy Farm
89 Brookstead Road Island Cliff
Legal Description
Lot 1 DP 19195
Lot 2 DP 19195
Lot 1-2 Deposited Plan 797
Effluent: 68ha through big pods.
Existing Consents
Winter Grazing Consent RM23.121.01 and RM23.121.02.
Map
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (e) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water.
Effluent Discharge Area: 76ha on Waimarie and 68ha on Brookhaven. Total 144ha
The systems both feature gravity feed from the shed through a stone trap to the solids pond and then to the liquids storage pond.
From the pond the effluent can be pumped directly to the pods.
Safety features include the timer to ensure over application is limited if it does occur, and is less likely to occur at all due to human error.
No effluent is to be discharged within:
20m of the farm boundary, or further if necessary to prevent spray drift crossing the farm boundary
50m of any surface watercourse.
50m of any subsurface drainage.
100m of any water abstraction point.
200m of place of dwelling or assembly not on the property.
Cows: Up to 750 cows on Waimarie and 450 cows on Brookhaven.
Waimarie Effluent Discharge Area
Brookhaven Effluent Area
Soils
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (e) (iv) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
Soil Types and Risk Profiles
Click here to access the S - Map for Waimarie and Brookhaven. The effluent application area consists of Ngapara soils which are low risk FDE Category D land less than 7 degrees slope and high risk Category C when over 7 degrees slope. Refer to the Waimarie and Brookhaven Slope Map. According to Dairy NZ industry best practice the maximum effluent irrigation depth allowed is 10mm when a soil water deficit is identified that is greater than the application rate. This is achieved by application using low rate tools, specifically a large effluent pods which can apply a custom amount depending on how long it runs in the same spot.
Bucket tests are used to verify application rates and soil moisture deficit is determined a minimum of 24 hours after rain by a calibrated hand-held probe at the next location effluent will be applied. The application rate must not result in exceeding Field Capacity.
Deep silt loam.
Well drained.
High profile available water (166mm).
FDE risk category C (over 7 degrees) and D (under 7 degrees).
Subsurface Drains
No subsurface drains are known in the effluent area.
Critical Source Areas
Critical source areas are excluded from the effluent application area as shown on the map above.
Operational Procedures and Maintenance
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (f) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
The effluent pump is maintained monthly as part of the dairy shed inspection. For major issues that can't be repaired in-house contact Waterforce on 03 437 2210.
Electrical issues are to be referred to an electrician.
All maintenance and repairs are recorded in the Irrigation Maintenance record and the standard methods for operating the system are in the Effluent Procedures displayed in the cow shed.
ORC Fact sheets provide guidance for staff.
Risks
All paddocks have slopes which can cause potential run-off.
Water troughs to be avoided.
Effluent area has been designed to reduce the risk of neighbours experiencing odour.
Effluent is not to be discharged within 150m of Brookstead Rd in Westerly conditions.
Solids
Solids are spread annually, and cannot be spread on the same area more than once every two months, preferably by incorporating into cultivation of land.
Solids are not spread onto land when the soil moisture exceeds field capacity; or within 20 metres of waterways.
Solids are also not spread where previous applications are still visible on the ground, or where soil moisture exceeds field capacity (a reading of 39% VWC on the soil moisture meter).
Hazardous substances, hazardous waste and human effluent is not to be added to the effluent system.
Inspection, Monitoring and Reporting
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (g) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
Inspections
Inspect the system for leaks, ponding and run off each time the pump is started up and in between shifts. Weak points are at the hydrants and the feeder hose. Check for kinks in the hose, holes, leaks or blowouts. Check that the nozzles are under pressure, the irrigator is operating normally. Ensure the irrigator is not in a swale. Leaks, ponding, run off and flow through drainage can cause the effluent to enter a waterway which must not occur.
As part of the monthly shed inspection check the area below the storage pond for wet patches, areas of grass that are greener than the grass surrounding it or any other signs of leaking from the pond. Include a check of the stone traps to ensure they aren't becoming blocked.
Bucket tests are completed annually on the irrigators to verify application depth and rate.
Latest inspections, audits and certificates from North Otago Irrigation Company, Fonterra (QCONZ), and Otago Regional Council available on request.
Monitoring
In addition to the checks after start up staff are to check the same components while the effluent is running if they are passing the irrigator during the day.
All staff are to report any odour from the system to the farm owner if it reaches the farm boundary, or if any complaints are received about the effluent system including odour.
Reporting
When a leak, ponding or run off are discovered the pump must be turned off immediately and the fault reported to the farm owner within half an hour. Where possible the problem should be fixed immediately and recorded.
For major issues that can't be repaired in-house contact Waterforce.
Effluent applications are recorded in the dairy diary and reported at audits for NOIC, ORC and Fonterra.
Pond Drop Test Records
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (h) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
Waimarie and Brookhaven storage ponds are permitted activities.
Date of last test: 19th July 2023
Date next test is due: 19th July 2028
Waimarie Drop Test Report
Waimarie Visual Inspection
Waimarie DESC
Brookhaven Drop Test Report
Brookhaven Visual Inspection
Brookhaven DESC
Contingency Measures
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (i) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
The effluent system has several measures to prevent discharges to water:
Monitoring
Low pressure/high flow automatic pump cut out.
Low rate application systems.
Large storage pond. We never know when we will need to pump to storage or when we can empty the storage so we use every opportunity to drain effluent out of storage and apply to the paddocks. If there is effluent in storage and the soil has the appropriate soil water deficit to irrigate then emptying storage is a priority.
Low water use creates less effluent with greenwash in the yard and recirculated cooler water for the wash down hoses.
Storm water diversion prevents fresh water from unnecessarily occupying capacity in the effluent system during heavy rain.
Leak Response
In accordance with Schedule 21 (2) (j) of the Otago Regional Plan for Water
When a leak, ponding or run off are discovered the pump must be turned off immediately and the fault reported to the farm owner within half an hour. Where possible the problem should be fixed immediately and recorded.
For major issues that can't be repaired in-house contact Johnny Grumball at JG Pumps and Maintenance on 027 488 2099.
If a leak is detected in the effluent storage pond it must be emptied as soon as possible within the limits of the soil water deficit and the leak found and repaired.
Effluent Complaint Record
A register of effluent complaints must be available to the Otago Regional Council on request. If a complaint is received use this form to collect the following information:
(a) The date, time, location, and nature of the complaint
(b) The name, phone number and address of the complainant – unless the complainant elects not to supply, this information
(c ) Action taken by the consent holder to remedy the situation and any policies or methods put in place to avoid or mitigate the problem occurring again.